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اسباب ضعف الشخصية للرجال والنساء والأطفال 2021
اسباب ضعف الشخصية الفردية يعاني كثير من الناس منها، فيمكن تصنيفها على أنها مرض أو مشكلة نفسية تجعل صاحبها يحتقرها ويهينها بنفسه، التي تنعكس بالطبع على من حوله مما يجعلهم يتجنبونه، حيث لا أحد يحب شخصًا ضعيفًا غير قادر على اتخاذ قرارات الحياة أو مواجهة الآخرين، وينجم ضعف الشخصية عن مجموعة متنوعة من المتغيرات، بما في ذلك الأخطاء التربوية التي تحدث في الصغر.
المحتويات
اسباب ضعف الشخصية
- يتميز كل منها بقضايا مختلفة تتعلق بالصورة الذاتية بالإضافة إلى أنماط الاستجابة للآخرين أو حدث مرهق.
- تختلف الأعراض حسب نوع اضطراب الشخصية: ولكن عمومًا يجد الشخص صعوبة في إقامة علاقات بالآخرين والتعامل مع التوتر.
- يفكر الطبيب في تشخيص اضطراب الشخصية عندما يستمر الشخص في رؤية نفسه أو الآخرين بطريقة غير واقعية، أو عندما يستمر في التصرف بطريقة تؤدي دائمًا إلى عواقب سلبية.
- الأدوية: عادة لا تغير من اضطرابات الشخصية، ولكن يمكن أن تساعد في تخفيف الأعراض المؤلمة.
- يمكن أن يساعد العلاج النفسي الشخص على إدراك دوره في خلق مشاكله ومساعدته على تعديل سلوكه غير المرغوب فيه اجتماعيًا.
- سمات الشخصية هي أنماط مستقرة نسبيًا من التفكير والإدراك والتفاعل والارتباط، على سبيل المثال: يميل بعض الناس إلى أن يكونوا غريب الأطوار ومنطقيين.
- يميل الآخرون إلى أن يكونوا أكثر صداقة وانفتاحًا، لتخطي أهم اسباب ضعف الشخصية.
- نحن نتحدث عن اضطرابات الشخصية عندما تكون سمات الشخصية واضحة جدًا ومتصلبة وغير مناسبة لدرجة أنها تصبح مصدرًا للمشاكل في العمل، أو في علاقة الشخص بالآخرين.
- يمكن أن تسبب هذه الاختلالات الاجتماعية معاناة كبيرة للأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطرابات الشخصية وأحبائهم.
- يحاول معظم الأشخاص الذين تؤدي سمات شخصيتهم إلى نتائج عكسية، أو لها آثار سلبية تغيير أنماط استجابتهم.
- حتى عندما يتبين في كثير من الأحيان أن أنماط استجابتهم غير فعالة وغير مرغوب فيها، فإن الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطرابات الشخصية لا يغيرونها.
- الأشخاص الذين لا يغيرون سلوكهم عندما تتطلب الظروف ذلك يعتبرون لديهم أنماطًا غير مناسبة.
- حيث أن درجة ومدة هذه الأنماط غير القادرة على التكيف تختلف.
- حيث يصاب بضعف الشخصية معظم الأشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطرابات الشخصية من مشكلات بسيطة جدًا، التي تتحسن بمرور الوقت.
- يعاني بعض الأشخاص من مشاكل اجتماعية ونفسية خطيرة تدوم طوال حياتهم.
- تعد اضطرابات الشخصية أكثر شيوعًا في أواخر مرحلة المراهقة أو بداية مرحلة البلوغ ، ولكن يمكن أن تظهر في أي عمر (أثناء الطفولة).
أنواع اضطرابات الشخصية
- اضطراب الشخصية المعادية للمجتمع.
- اضطراب الشخصية الحدية.
- الوسواس القهري أو الشخصية الفصامية.
- اضطراب الاكتئاب.
- اضطرابات القلق.
- اضطراب جسدي.
- اضطراب تعاطي المخدرات.
- اضطرابات الطعام أو عادات الأكل.
- اضطراب في الشخصية.
أسباب اضطرابات وضعف الشخصية
- تنجم اسباب ضعف الشخصية عن تفاعل وراثي وبيئي، تساهم الجينات والبيئة بالتساوي تقريبًا في تطور اضطرابات الشخصية.
- عدم الثقة والشك.
- عدم الاهتمام بالآخرين
- أفكار وسلوكيات غريبة.
سمات اضطرابات الشخصية
- انطوائي: المسؤولية الاجتماعية، وازدراء للآخرين والخداع والتلاعب الآخرين لتحقيق مكاسب شخصية.
- خط الحدود: مشاكل الشعور بالوحدة (الخوف من الهجر) والتحكم العاطفي والسلوك الاندفاعي
- المسرحية: – السعي وراء الانتباه والسلوك المفرط
- النرجسية: هشاشة احترام الذات، تحتاج إلى الإعجاب والنظرة المبالغ فيها لقيمتها الشخصية (جنون العظمة)
- القلق أو الخوف: وتشمل اضطرابات الشخصية التالية.
- التجنب: تجنب العلاقات الشخصية خوفا من الرفض
- الخضوع والتبعية: (حسب الحاجة إلى العناية).
- الوسواس القهري: الكمالية والصلابة والعناد.
أعراض اضطرابات الشخصية
تتضمن الاضطرابات واسباب ضعف الشخصية بشكل أساسي مشاكل متعددة أهمها ما يلي:
- الهوية والشعور بالذات حيث يفتقر الشخص المصاب باضطراب الشخصية إلى صورة واضحة أو ثابتة عن نفسه.
- وهكذا، فإن الرؤية التي تمتلكها عن نفسها تتطور وفقًا للموقف والأشخاص الذين تجد نفسها معهم.
- قد تجد نفسها، على سبيل المثال، بالتناوب قاسية أو لطيفة.
- يمكن أن تظهر أيضًا عدم الاتساق في قيمها وأهدافها.
- على سبيل المثال، متدينة بعمق في الكنيسة، لكنها غير محترمة وغير محترمة في مكان آخر.
- يمكن أن يكون تقديره لذاته مرتفعًا أو منخفضًا بشكل غير متناسب.
- عادة ما يواجه الشخص المصاب باضطراب الشخصية صعوبة في إقامة روابط وثيقة ومستقرة مع الآخرين، قد تكون غير حساسة تجاه الآخرين أو منفصلة عاطفيًا أو تفتقر إلى التعاطف.
- الأشخاص المصابون باضطراب الشخصية غير متسقين ومربكين ومحبطين لأفراد الأسرة ومن حولهم، بما في ذلك الأطباء.
- يمكن أن تكون ممارسات الأبوة والأمومة غير متسقة، أو منفصلة، أو مفرطة الانفعالات، أو مسيئة، أو غير مسؤولة، مما يتسبب في بعض الأحيان في مشاكل جسدية وعقلية لدى أطفالهم.
- يواجه الأشخاص المصابون باضطراب الشخصية صعوبة في معرفة الطرق المعقولة والآمنة والمقبولة للتعامل مع الآخرين والتعامل معهم.
- قد لا يكون الشخص المصاب باضطراب الشخصية مدركًا لدوره في خلق مشاكله.
- يعاني بعض الأشخاص المصابين بضعف الشخصية من سلوكهم ويطلبون العلاج بنشاط، لا يرى الآخرون أن سلوكهم يمثل مشكلة.
- عادة لا تميل إلى طلب المساعدة بمفردها.
- يمكن توجيهها نحو المساعدة من قبل أصدقائها أو عائلتها أو مركز اجتماعي؛ لأن سلوكها مصدر صعوبة لمن حولها.
- عندما يسعى الناس مع اضطراب في الشخصية المساعدة، فإنه غالبا ما تتعلق أعراض مثل القلق، الاكتئاب، أو تعاطي المخدرات.
- أو المشاكل التي تنشأ عن اضطراب شخصيتهم مثل الطلاق أو البطالة أو الشعور بالوحدة، بدلا من عناء نفسها.
- عندما يبلغ الشخص عن أعراض أو مشاكل من هذا النوع، عادة ما يطرح الطبيب أسئلة لتحديد ما إذا كان هناك اضطراب في الشخصية قد يكون متورطًا.
شاهد أيضاً: لقاحات كورونا : ماذا يحدث لمناعة جسمك عند تأخير الجرعة الثانية.
علاج اضطرابات الشخصية
العلاج النفسي
- يتكون علاج اضطرابات الشخصية من العلاج النفسي الذي يشمل العلاج النفسي الفردي والعلاج الجماعي.
- تكون فرص نجاح العلاج أفضل عندما يبحث الشخص بنشاط عن العلاج ويكون لديه الدافع للتغيير
الدواء
- يمكن أن تساعد في تخفيف الأعراض التي تسبب الضيق، مثل الاكتئاب و القلق.
- ويمكن أن تساعد في السيطرة على بعض سمات ضعف الشخصية، مثل العدوان، ومع ذلك، لا يمكن للأدوية أن تعالج اضطراب الشخصية.
- العلاج النفسي يمكن أن يساعد الشخص على فهم كيفية ارتباط اضطراب شخصيته للمشاكل التي تواجهها.
- يمكن أن تساعده أيضًا على تعلم طرق جديدة وأفضل للتفاعل والتغلب على مشاكله، عادة ما يتم التغيير بشكل تدريجي.
شاهد أيضاً: أسباب كثرة الطلاق لعام 2021.
ختامًا فإن اسباب الضعف للشخصية وطرق علاجها من المواضيع المطروحة للمناقشة في حلها وكيفية معالجتها بطرق بسيطة سواء كانت بالعلاج أو بالمناقشة؛ ليكون الشخص عنده دافع للتغيير.
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