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ما هو علاج التبول اللاإرادي عند الأطفال وأفضل 5 طرق

التبول اللاإرادي يعتمد على الظروف، قد يوصي طبيبك بما يلي؛ لتحديد أي سبب أساسي للتبول في الفراش والمساعدة في تحديد العلاج للتبول اللاإرادي.

تحديد العلاج للتبول اللاإرادي

التبول اللاإرادي
التبول اللاإرادي
  • اختبار بدني.
  • مناقشة الأعراض وتناول السوائل والتاريخ العائلي وعادات. الأمعاء والمثانة والمشاكل المرتبطة بالتبول في الفراش.
  • اختبارات البول للتحقق من علامات العدوى أو مرض السكري.
  • الأشعة السينية أو اختبارات التصوير الأخرى للكلى أو المثانة لفحص بنية المسالك البولية
  • أنواع أخرى من اختبارات أو تقييمات المسالك البولية، حسب الحاجة.

شاهد أيضاً: فوائد تدليك الطفل بزيت الزيتون.

علاج التبول اللاإرادي للأطفال

مشاكل التبول اللاإرادي
مشاكل التبول اللاإرادي

بطء إنتاج البول ليلاً

  • يقلل عقار ديسموبريسين من إنتاج البول في الليل، لكن شرب الكثير من السوائل مع الدواء يمكن أن يسبب مشاكل.
  • ويجب تجنب الديزموبريسين إذا كان طفلك يعاني من أعراض مثل الحمى أو الإسهال أو الغثيان.

تهدئة المثانة

  • إذا كان طفلك يعاني من صغر المثانة، فقد يساعد دواء مضاد للكولين مثل أوكسي بوتينين في تقليل تقلصات المثانة وزيادة سعة المثانة، خاصةً إذا حدث أيضًا التبول أثناء النهار.

 العلاجات المنزلية لعلاج التبول اللاإرادي

التبوّل اللاإرادي عند الأطفال... هل يُخفي وراءه وجعاً نفسياً؟ | النهار  العربي

قلل من تناول السوائل في المساء 

  • من المهم الحصول على كمية كافية من السوائل، لذلك لا داعي للحد من الكمية التي يشربها طفلك في اليوم. ومع ذلك، شجع على شرب السوائل في الصباح وبعد الظهر، مما قد يقلل العطش في المساء. .

تجنب المشروبات والأطعمة التي تحتوي على الكافيين

  • لا يُنصح الأطفال بتناول المشروبات التي تحتوي على الكافيين في أي وقت من اليوم.
  • نظرًا لأن الكافيين قد يحفز المثانة، فإنه لا يُنصح به بشكل خاص في المساء.

شجعه على التبول المزدوج قبل النوم

  • التبول المزدوج هو التبول في بداية روتين وقت النوم ثم التبول مرة أخرى قبل النوم مباشرة، ذكر طفلك أنه لا بأس من استخدام المرحاض أثناء الليل إذا لزم الأمر.

شجع استخدام المرحاض بانتظام طوال اليوم

التبول اللاإرادي لدى الطفل ليلًا.. أسبابه وطرق بسيطة لتجنبه من أسرتي |  Osrate.com

  • خلال النهار والمساء، اقترح أن يتبول طفلك كل ساعتين أو نحو ذلك، أو على الأقل في كثير من الأحيان بما يكفي؛ لتجنب الشعور بالإلحاح.

منع الطفح الجلدي

  • للوقاية من الطفح الجلدي الناجم عن الملابس الداخلية المبللة، ساعد طفلك على شطف مؤخرته والمنطقة التناسلية كل صباح.
  • قد يساعد أيضًا في تغطية المنطقة المصابة بمرهم أو كريم واقٍ من الرطوبة عند النوم.

الطب البديل لعلاج التبول اللاإرادي

6 وصايا لعلاج التبول اللاإرادي لدى الأطفال.. أهمها الكتمان

  • مثل التنويم المغناطيسي.
  • والوخز بالإبر والعلاج بتقويم العمود الفقري.
  • والعلاج بالأعشاب.

كن حساسًا لمشاعر طفلك

  • إذا كان طفلك متوترًا أو قلقًا، شجعه على التعبير عن تلك المشاعر.
  • عندما يشعر طفلك بالهدوء والأمان، قد يصبح التبول في الفراش أقل إشكالية.
  • تحدث إلى طبيب الأطفال حول الاستراتيجيات الإضافية للتعامل مع التوتر.

خطط للتنظيف السهل

  • قم بتغطية مرتبة طفلك بغطاء بلاستيكي.
  • استخدم ملابس داخلية سميكة ماصة في الليل للمساعدة في احتواء البول.
  • احتفظ بملابس النوم والبيجامات الإضافية في متناول يدك.
  • تجنب الاستخدام طويل الأمد للحفاضات أو الملابس الداخلية التي يتم سحبها لمرة واحدة.

اطلب مساعدة طفلك لعلاج التبول اللاإرادي

  • إذا كان العمر مناسبًا، ففكر في مطالبة طفلك بشطف ملابسه الداخلية وملابس النوم المبللة، أو وضع هذه العناصر في حاوية معينة للغسيل.
  • قد يساعد تحمل مسؤولية التبول في الفراش طفلك على الشعور بمزيد من التحكم في الموقف.

احتفل بالجهد

  • ليس من المنطقي معاقبة طفلك أو مضايقته بسبب تبليله في الفراش.
  • ثني الأشقاء عن مضايقة الطفل الذي يبلل الفراش.
  • امدح طفلك لاتباعه روتين وقت النوم ومساعدته في التنظيف.
  • استخدم نظام مكافأة الملصقات إذا كنت تعتقد أن هذا قد يساعد في تحفيز طفلك.
  • مع الطمأنينة والدعم والتفهم، يمكن لطفلك أن يتطلع إلى الليالي الجافة القادمة.

أسباب التبول في الفراش

اسباب التبول اللاارادي عند الاطفال وطرق علاجه - صحة الطفل - فورنونو

  • مثانة صغيرة: قد لا تتطور مثانة طفلك بشكل كافٍ لحبس البول الذي يتم إنتاجه أثناء الليل.
  • عدم القدرة على التعرف على امتلاء المثانة: إذا كانت الأعصاب التي تتحكم في المثانة بطيئة في النضج، فقد لا توقظ المثانة الممتلئة طفلك – خاصةً إذا كان طفلك ينام بعمق.
  • خلل هرموني: أثناء الطفولة، لا ينتج بعض الأطفال ما يكفي من الهرمون المضاد لإدرار البول أثناء الليل.
  • التهاب المسالك البولية: يمكن أن تجعل هذه العدوى من الصعب على طفلك التحكم في التبول، قد تشمل العلامات وأعراض التبول اللاإرادي في الفراش، وحوادث النهار، وكثرة التبول، والبول الأحمر أو الوردي، والألم أثناء التبول.
  • توقف التنفس أثناء النوم: وهي حالة ينقطع فيها تنفس الطفل أثناء النوم – غالبًا بسبب التهاب أو تضخم اللوزتين أو الزوائد الأنفية، قد تشمل العلامات والأعراض الأخرى الشخير والنعاس أثناء النهار.
  • داء السكري: قد تشمل العلامات والأعراض لداء السكري.
  1. خروج كميات كبيرة من البول دفعة واحدة.
  2. وزيادة العطش والتعب.
  3. وفقدان الوزن مع أنّ الشهية جيدة.
  • الإمساك المزمن: يتم استخدام نفس العضلات للتحكم في إخراج البول والبراز.
  • مشكلة هيكلية في المسالك البولية أو الجهاز العصبي: نادرًا ما يرتبط التبول في الفراش بخلل في الجهاز العصبي أو الجهاز البولي للطفل.

مشكلات التبول اللاإرادي في الفراش لطفلك

التبول اللاإرادي عند النساء... هذه أسبابه وعلاجاته! | النهار العربي

  • الشعور بالذنب والإحراج، مما قد يؤدي إلى تدني احترام الذات.
  • ضياع فرص الأنشطة الاجتماعية، مثل النوم خارج المنزل والتخييم.
  • طفح جلدي على الجزء السفلي والمنطقة التناسلية للطفل.

شاهد أيضاً: الولادة القيصرية. 

ختامًا فيجب اتباع طرق لعلاج التبول اللاإرادي للأطفال بطريقة متفهمة للطفل؛ حتى لا تسبب له حالة،  وأخذ دواء لذلك إذا لزم الأمر.

مقالات ذات صلة

‫308 تعليقات

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  57. Hello would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  58. I believe what you postedwrotesaidthink what you postedwrotethink what you postedwrotesaidthink what you postedwrotesaidWhat you postedwrotesaid was very logicala lot of sense. But, what about this?consider this, what if you were to write a killer headlinetitle?content?wrote a catchier title? I ain’t saying your content isn’t good.ain’t saying your content isn’t gooddon’t want to tell you how to run your blog, but what if you added a titlesomethingheadlinetitle that grabbed people’s attention?maybe get people’s attention?want more? I mean %BLOG_TITLE% is a little vanilla. You might peek at Yahoo’s home page and watch how they createwrite news headlines to get viewers to click. You might add a related video or a related picture or two to get readers interested about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it might bring your postsblog a little livelier.

  59. Hey there! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My web site looks weird when browsing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Many thanks!

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